In 2025, studying abroad remains a life-changing decision for many students across the globe. Two of the most popular destinations for international education are Canada and Australia. Both countries offer high-quality universities, multicultural environments, and promising post-study opportunities. However, each comes with its own advantages, policies, and living conditions.
This comparison exists to help students, parents, and education consultants evaluate which country may be a better fit for academic goals, career plans, and personal preferences.
With global competition increasing and immigration rules evolving, choosing the right study destination matters more than ever. For Indian students especially, the decision between Canada and Australia can impact:
Career opportunities
Cost of education
Chances of permanent residency
Cultural comfort and climate preferences
Thousands of students apply to both countries every year, but confusion remains around which is more beneficial in the long term. This article aims to clarify that.
Canada:
In 2024, Canada introduced a cap on international student visas in certain provinces due to housing shortages.
IRCC updated post-graduation work permit (PGWP) rules, limiting them to recognized programs only.
Some provinces like British Columbia and Ontario increased funding for student housing and job programs.
Australia:
From late 2023, Australia revised the Temporary Graduate Visa (subclass 485), extending it up to 4 years for eligible degree holders.
The Genuine Student test was introduced in 2024 to replace the GTE (Genuine Temporary Entrant) requirement.
Universities are now prioritizing on-campus accommodation and student safety after recent policy recommendations.
Study Permit (SDS Route): Fast-track visa process for Indian students applying to Designated Learning Institutions (DLIs).
Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP): Up to 3 years depending on course duration and institution.
Express Entry System: Offers permanent residency to skilled graduates with Canadian education and work experience.
Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs): Many provinces offer special immigration streams for international graduates.
Subclass 500 Visa: For full-time study in a recognized course at an Australian institution.
Temporary Graduate Visa (Subclass 485): Up to 4 years of post-study work rights.
Skilled Migration Programs: Graduates can apply for PR based on occupation lists and point-based systems.
State Sponsorships: Available for students who study in regional areas or in-demand fields.
Here are useful resources for students planning to study in Canada or Australia:
Canada: Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC): www.canada.ca
Australia: Department of Home Affairs: www.homeaffairs.gov.au
IDP Education
ApplyBoard
QS World University Rankings
Student Cost of Living Calculators
Scholarship Portals (e.g., Yocket, Scholarship Positions)
Visa Eligibility Tools
IELTS, TOEFL, PTE practice tools
SOP & Resume templates
Free webinars from university admissions offices
Q1: Which country has more affordable education for international students? A: Generally, Canada is considered slightly more affordable in terms of tuition and cost of living, especially in smaller cities.
Q2: Which country offers better PR options after study? A: Canada has clearer PR pathways via Express Entry and PNPs. Australia also offers PR, but eligibility depends heavily on occupation and regional study.
Q3: Can I work while studying in both countries? A: Yes. Both countries allow part-time work during study and full-time work during semester breaks.
Q4: What are the weather differences between the two countries? A: Canada has cold winters and mild summers, while Australia offers warmer, temperate weather ideal for those who prefer a sunny climate.
Q5: Are scholarships easily available in both countries? A: Yes, but they vary. Canadian universities often offer need-based aid, while Australian institutions have more merit-based scholarships.
There is no one-size-fits-all answer to choosing between Canada and Australia. Both offer excellent educational experiences, post-study work rights, and immigration opportunities.
Choose Canada if you prefer affordability, clearer PR options, and strong academic research environments.
Choose Australia if you value practical learning, warm climates, and want to explore regional study benefits.